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Minchah—Afternoon Prayer

Time Out!

It’s a hectic world out there, and you don’t want to go it alone. First thing in the day, talk with The Boss. When it’s done at night, debrief again. And in the middle of it all, while the traffic still rages, the phones won’t leave you in peace, the kids are tugging at you for their attention, and adrenalin races through every vein—for that, there’s Minchah.

It takes courage to tell the world to stop while you chat with its Maker. And that’s just what makes it so powerful. They say Elijah the Prophet was answered only in his Minchah prayer—because that’s the prayer for which we make the biggest sacrifices.

We inherited the custom of an afternoon prayer from Isaac, the second of the patriarchs. It also serves in lieu of the afternoon sacrifice and incense offered daily in the Holy Temple on behalf of the people.

When?

We inherited the custom of an afternoon prayer from Isaac, the second of the patriarchsFrom approximately half an hour after midday until sunset. Missed the deadline? You can still pray Minchah until nightfall. Click here for exact times.

With a minyan (prayer group), you’ll need about 15 minutes. On your own, about half that.

Where?

Minchah minyans are popping up everywhere these days: synagogues, offices, storefronts, restaurants, airport lobbies. Can’t get ten men together? Face Jerusalem from wherever you are, even right opposite your kitchen sink or living-room sofa, and make it a private call.

How?

Wash your hands and open your prayerbook/​BlackBerry/​Palm Pilot/​iPhone, or memory.

Minchah moves from passages related to the daily afternoon service in the Holy Temple into Ashrei (Psalm 145), building up to the nineteen-blessing amidah (silent prayer) recited standing while facing Jerusalem. It concludes with brief penitential prayers (omitted on festive days and occasions) and the “Aleinu” hymn.

When there are ten men, kaddish is recited, and the leader repeats the amidah aloud while the rest answer “Amen.”

For special days (e.g. Shabbat, holidays, fast days), there are special variations. Sometimes the Torah is read. Sometimes certain prayers are added.

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Illustrations by Yehuda Lang. To view more artwork by this artist, click here.

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12 Comments Posted  |  Post A Comment
Reader Comments
Latest Comments:
Posted: Feb 3, 2012
Minyan
Davening with a minyan is fine, but actually as I am not as fast a reader as most minyanim, I have no problem davening alone. Living on an island as we do, it was years before a Chabad came here, so there was no other option.
Posted By Herbert Horwitz, St. Thomas, USVI
via jewishvirginislands.com

Posted: Jan 31, 2012
Yminah
Firstly, you need a Siddur. (Hebrew and whatever language you understand best.) This book will take you through most days' prayer requirements. However, while there are instructions in most Siddurim, they are more reminders than fully informative. So contact your local Chabad and a class can be arranged. Discuss if you only want one or two sessions on just what pages you need to do, or a more in depth class covering each paragraph, when to say it and what it means. You should bring your own Siddur and be prepared to write notes in it.

There are lots of men who don't make it to minyan, or only make it seasonally. You should absolutely be praying each morning, afternoon, and evening, with or without a minyan.

Which prayers are obligatory is a matter of opinion, so contact your rabbi.
Posted By Sarah Masha, W Bld, MI/USA

Posted: Jan 29, 2012
additional info
I cannot make it to a minyan. Can anyone provide detail on the 'How' would I pray Shacharit and Maariv alone?
Posted By yminoh, Columbus, OH

Posted: Jan 29, 2012
thank you
Chabad.org is critical to my learning process, thank you for this and all the material, simply thank you :)
Posted By Toronto, ON, Canada

Posted: Jan 29, 2012
Mincha
When I was in Japan I should have faced West to daven.
Posted By Bernard(Baruch)Yablin,MD, Rochester, NY

Posted: Jan 17, 2012
Great Joy
To someone who is slowly reclaiming her Jewish roots, these Mitzvah minutes are of so much value. Thank you so much to the entire Chabad community for helping me along this journey.
Posted By Ashley , Yorktown, IN

Posted: Nov 11, 2009
Which way is east?
To find east try these suggestions:
Keep a compass with your siddur.
Use the compass display on your car.
Find the sun in the sky. For shacharit, face the sun, for mincha the sun should be at your back. If in a room with a window, but the sun is not visible, use the shadows of objects outdoors.
In the US, building numbers frequently go up from a central point (For example, 123 East Main is west of 321 East Main)

Remember, one faces Jerusalem, so while in Eastern Asia, face west, If near Golan Heights and Tsfat, face south, etc.
Posted By Sarah Masha, W Bloomfield, MI/USA

Posted: June 9, 2009
Time for prayer leads us to a life of peace
Thank you! Loved what you wrote. it is like that old saying I had so much to accomplish that I had to take time to pray!!!

Many Blessings
Shalom
Posted By Julie Mallen, Flemington, NJ

Posted: June 8, 2009
Re: Ten Men?!!!
So a man has to look for 9 other men to do a proper Minchah. You simply have to find a conducive space and frame of mind.

Try reading this piece: Women in the Synagogue: An Answer to the Controversy.
Posted By Tzvi Freeman, Thornhill, Ontario

Posted: June 8, 2009
Minchah
It was only me, a woman, and my book, and I had no idea which direction Jerusalem was from this house I'm staying at, so I just guessed. But it did my heart good to read that message from Chabad and that Psalm. My soul was singing by the time I finished. I'm sure G-d heard. Thank you.
Posted By diana gainer, Half Moon Bay, CA



 


Daily
Tefillin
Shacharit–Morning Prayers
To Love G-d
Awe of G-d
Joy
The Kippah (Skullcap)
Torah Study
Blessings Before Eating
Meal Hand-Washing
Grace after Meals
Meat & Dairy
Minchah - Afternoon Prayer
Maariv – Evening Prayer
Bedtime Shema
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